| |
| CAS: | 94-36-0 |
| 分子式: | C14H10O4 |
| 分子量: | 242.23 |
| 熔点: | 104-106℃ |
| 中文名称: | | 过氧苯甲酰 | | 过氧化苯甲酰 | | 过氧化二苯甲酰 | | 引发剂BPO | | 苯酰化过氧 | | 二苯甲酰过氧化物 |
|
| 英文名称: | | Dibenzoyl peroxide | | Peroxide, dibenzoyl | | benzoyl peroxide | | acnegel | | aztec bpo | | benoxyl | | benoxyl (5&10) lotion | | benzoic acid peroxide | | benzoic acid, peroxide | | benzoperoxide | | benzoyl superoxide | | benzoylperoxid | | benzoylperoxid (german) | | benzoylperoxyde | | benzoylperoxyde (dutch) | | bzf-60 | | cadat bpo | | cadox b-ch 50 | | cadox bs | | clearasil antibacterial acne lotion | | clearasil bp acne treatment cream | | debroxide | | dibenzoylperoxid | | dibenzoylperoxid (german) | | dibenzoylperoxyde | | dibenzoylperoxyde (dutch) | | diphenylglyoxal peroxide | | dry and clear | | epi clear antiseptic lotion | | epi-clear | | fostex | | garox | | incidol | | loroxide | | lucidol | | lucidol 50p | | lucidol b 50 | | lucidol g 20 | | lucidol kl 50 | | lucidol-70 | | luperco aa | | luperco ast | | luperox fl | | nayper b and bo | | nayper bo | | norox bzp-250 | | norox bzp-c-35 | | novadelox | | oxy-10 | | oxy-10 cover | | oxy-5 | | oxylite | | panoxyl | | perossido di benzoile | | perossido di benzoile (italian) | | peroxyde de benzole | | peroxyde de benzoyle | | peroxyde de benzoyle (french) | | persadox | | quinolor compound | | stri-dex b.p. | | superox 744 | | theraderm | | topex | | vanoxide | | xerac | | Peroxide,dibenzoyl | | BPO | | benzoyl peroxide,hydrous | | BPO(benzoyl peroxide) | | Benzoyl peroxide,blend in dibutyl phthalate | | Luperox AFR40 | | Benzoyl peroxide,blend in tricresyl phosphate | | Luperox ATC50 |
|
| 性质描述: | 白色结晶.熔点103-106℃（分解），溶于苯、氯仿、乙醚、丙酮、苯、二硫化碳，微溶于水和乙醇。性质极不稳定，摩擦、撞击、遇明光、高温、硫及还原剂，均有引起爆炸的危险。储存时应注入25-30%的水。 |
| 生产方法: | 使双氧水与30%液碱反应，生成过氧化钠溶液，再与苯甲酰氯反应而得。反应在0℃左右进行，温度过高则引起双氧水分解，苯甲酰氯也易水解生成苯甲酸而影响收率。将生成物析出的过氧化苯甲酰过滤、洗涤、干燥即得成品。工业品的过氧苯甲酰含量可达99%（二级品），熔点102-106℃原料消耗定额：苯甲酰氯（95%以上）1000kg/t、双氧水（30%）800kg/t。需要提纯时，可用醇类、丙酮、苯及其他合适的溶剂进行重结晶。 |
| 用途: | 主要用作PVC、聚丙烯腈的聚合引发剂和不饱和聚酯、丙烯酸酯的交联剂。在橡胶工业中用作硅橡胶和氟橡胶的交联剂。还可作为漂白剂、氧化剂，用于化工生产。 |
